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ASTRONOMY 421
Concepts of Astrophysics I



Astronomy 421 (Fall 2008) is intended for advanced (senior level) undergraduates, and is also counted as an elective for graduate students. This course covers stellar structure and evolution, and we will discuss details of the physics of self-gravitating objects - stars, binary stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes. To form the foundation for understanding stellar physics we will use concepts from classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and relativity.


Instructor: Prof. Y. Pihlström, phone 7-4492
TA: Tiffany Hayes, email thayes77@unm.edu
Time and place: Tu/Th 11:00 AM-12:15 PM
Room 5, Physics & Astronomy Building
Textbook: An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, B.W. Carroll & D.A. Ostlie, 2nd Edition.
Office hours: Tu/Th 12:15 PM-1:15 PM
Room 170, Physics and Astronomy building. Other times by appointment.
Prerequisites: Physics 330 or 491,492 or their equivalent. We will frequently use calculus, vectors, integrals and differential equations.
Exams and Grades: Your final grade will be determined through three sectional exams (each 20% of the grade), six sets of homework (20%) and a term paper (20%). There will be no final exam.

Some useful links:

Science Daily's website for astronmy news
Science Daily

Search engines for articles
ADS database
Astro-ph

Examples of review articles
Worrall - The Gaseous Environments of Radio Galaxies
Combes - H2 in Galaxies

Example of Term Paper Outline
Example. The outline will of course be different depending on your topic, but by writing an outline we will be able to make sure that you work on the relevant parts from the beginning.


Lecture schedule - updated 11/30/08
Date Topic Chapter
Tu Aug 26 Course introduction, Mechanics I 2
Th Aug 28 Mechanics 2
Tu Sep 2 Mechanics 2
Th Sep 4 Radiation and matter 3
Tu Sep 9 Radiation and matter 5
Th Sep 11 Special relativity
Term paper topics due
4
Tu Sep 16 Special relativity 4
Th Sep 18 Centennial Library  
Tu Sep 23 Exam 1 2,3,4,5
Th Sep 25 Binary Stars 7
Tu Sep 30 Stellar classification, Saha equation 8
Th Oct 2 Spectral classification, HR diagrams 8
Tu Oct 7 Stellar atmospheres: radiation field, radiation pressure 9
Th Oct 9 Opacity, cross sections 9
Tu Oct 14 Diffusion, random walks and optical depth
Term paper outlines due.
9
Th Oct 16 Fall break  
Tu Oct 21 Stellar interiors: mass conservation, energy transport 10
Th Oct 23 Recap for exam 10
Tu Oct 28 Exam 2  
Th Oct 30 Recap ch 10m nuclear energy, fusion processes 10
Tu Nov 4 Fusion processes, Stellar births 10, 12.2-3
Th Nov 6 Jeans criterion, Eddington limits 12.2-3, 13
Tu Nov 11 Stellar evolution: low mass stars 13
Th Nov 13 End states of stars: Supernovae, Gamma ray bursts 15
Tu Nov 18 Stellar remnants: white dwarfs 16
Th Nov 20 Stellar remnants: neutron stars 16
Tu Nov 25 Exam 3 10, 12, 13, 15, 16
Th Nov 27 Thanksgiving Holiday  
Tu Dec 2 Stellar remnants: black holes 17
Th Dec 4 Term paper presentations
Term papers due
Stefanie and Raf
Tu Dec 9 Term paper presentations Cary and Bahram
Th Dec 11 Term paper presentations Anthony and Dave